Under the FRSA, it is protected activity to report a “hazardous safety condition.” Whether a worker’s own illness or personal impairment is such a hazardous condition has been a matter of dispute. But now the Administrative Review Board confirms that a rail worker’s illness can constitute a hazardous condition, the reporting of which cannot be
Charlie Goetsch
Contact:Read more about Charlie Goetsch
What Determines the Hourly Rate for Attorney Fee Awards?
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
A district court decision in Fresquez v. BNSF Ry. Co. awarding $540,000 in FRSA attorneys’ fees illustrates the factors involved.
Even when it is reasonable for a railroad worker to retain an out-of-state attorney who specializes in railroad law, the hourly rate awarded still must reflect the prevailing rates in the locus of the…
More On The FRSA’s 180 Day Filing Window
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
When exactly does the 180-day window for filing a FRSA complaint with OSHA open and close? And when can equitable tolling keep that window from shutting?
In Privler v. CSX Transp. Inc. the Administrative Review Board spells it out:
An FRSA complaint must be filed within 180 days after an alleged violation of the
…
What Qualifies As A Hazardous Safety Condition?
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
Two recent district court decisions in the 2nd Circuit discuss what constitutes a “hazardous safety condition” under Section 20109(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Rail Safety Act, Ziparo v. CSX Transp. Inc. and Caria v. Metro North Commuter RR.
By now it is fairly well settled that an employee must have both a subjective…
FRSA ALERT: US Supreme Court Clarifies FRSA Causation
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
Some recent decisions by the ARB and the 6th, 7th, and 8th Circuits have muddled the causation standard for FRSA whistleblower retaliation cases. This past week’s United States Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Bostock v. Clayton County, 2020 U.S. LEXIS 3252 (June 15, 2020), illuminates the error of those decisions.
Here is the Title…
The Scope of Temporal Proximity
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
We know the closer in time between a protected activity and an adverse action, the more powerful is the inference the protected activity was a contributing factor to the adverse action. Indeed, where the protected act and the retaliation occur in quick succession, the inference is overwhelming.
But the opposite is true: the further the…
A $1.74 million FRSA Judgment
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
When BNSF track inspector Brandon Fresquez refused to falsify reports of track defect repairs, he was terminated for insubordination. In another example of the transformative power of the FRSA, a federal jury and judge have ordered BNSF Railway to pay Fresquez $1.74 million, including $800,000 in emotional distress, $250,000 in punitive damages, and $696,173 in…
Protecting Subway Workers From Retaliation
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Subway Whistleblower
A recent decision from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Administrative Review Board holds, in a case of first impression, that the National Transit Systems Security Act (NTSSA), 6 U.S.C. Section 1142, “provides subway employees protection against retaliation for raising concerns relating to workplace safety, as well as public safety.”
In Janathan Harte v. Metropolitan Transportation …
Circuit Court Rejects “Honestly Held Belief” Defense
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals confirms that a railroad can violate the FRSA even if it honestly believes an employee violated a rule. In Blackorby II, the employee was disciplined for violating BNSF’s rule requiring the “immediate” reporting of work-related injuries. But reporting a work-related injury is protected activity under FRSA Section 20109, and…
Fine Tuning The Expungement Remedy
By Charlie Goetsch on
Posted in Federal Rail Safety Act
When the imposition of discipline violates the Federal Rail Safety Act, it is routine for OSHA or a judge to order its expungement from the railroad’s records. But what if that runs afoul of other laws requiring the preservation of corporate records? In Brough v. BNSF Railway, the Administrative Review Board explains how…